Contributions of interpersonal conflict management on performance of government hospitals in Nigeria

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Kelechi Johnmary Ani
Chigozie Onu
Ijeoma Genevieve Anikelechi
صندلی اداری

Abstract

This study investigated the place of interpersonal conflict management on performance of government hospitals in Nigeria and specifically. The purpose is to ascertain how collaborative approach of interpersonal conflict management affect mortality rates reduction in government hospitals and investigate if avoidance technique in conflict management improves the working relationships in the government hospital within Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design and was conducted in National Hospital Abuja, and University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu State, Nigeria. The study population is 1629, which includes all health professionals employed in selected public- owned teaching hospitals. A sample size of 312 was drawn from the population. The study used descriptive statistics (frequency, charts, tables and simple percentage) to calculate, analyse, show or summarize responses to the research questions. The hypotheses were tested using ordinal logistic regression. Findings showed that collaborative approach has significantly contributed in reducing mortality rates in government hospitals in Nigeria, and avoidance as a means of interpersonal conflict management helped improve the working relations of selected government hospital staff in Nigeria. The study recommended that they should be improved communication, and collaboration between management, clerks, nurses, doctors and workers representatives in running the affairs of the hospitals. Again, conflicting tendencies should always be avoided by workers for more efficient, peaceful, coordinated and minimal conflicts in working environment within the healthcare industry.

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Author Biography

Kelechi Johnmary Ani, Alex Ekwueme Federal University

KELECHI JOHNMARY ANI PhD holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in History and International Relations from Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki (Second Class Upper). He bagged a Post Graduate Diploma in Education from Kashim Ibrahim College of Education- University of Maiduguri affiliated and a Masters’ degree in International History and Diplomacy from the University of Maiduguri, all in Nigeria. He proceeded to North West University, South Africa where he graduated with a PhD in Peace Studies. He has peace, conflict and African political history as his areas of research interest. Dr. Ani is also a lecturer in the Department of History and Strategic Studies, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. He was a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow in the Department of Politics and International Relations, North West University, Mafikeng Campus, South Africa before his appointment as research fellow in the School of Public Management, Governance and Public Policy, University of Johannesburg, South Africa. Dr Ani was also appointed an International Doctoral Thesis Examiner in the Graduate School of Business and Leadership, University of Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.

Ani is a Regular member of International Peace Research Association (IPRA); member, South African Association of Political Studies (SAAPS); member, Historical Society of Nigeria and member, Africa Peace Research and Education Association (AFPREA). Ani, K. J. is the editor of  Environmental Conflicts and Peacebuilding in Africa: A Festschrift for Victor Ojakorotu, Academica Press: Washington-London (2019); co-editor with Victor Ojakorotu, & Kelvin Bribena in Conflicts and Human Security Threats in Africa, Academica: Washington (2019); and co-editor with Kayode Eesuola in the book, International Relations and Security Politics in Africa: Essays in Honour of Professor Victor Ojakorotu, St James Studies in World Affairs, Academica: Washington, DC (2019).  Dr. Ani was a member, Editorial Board, Africana Studies Review, Centre for African and African American Studies, Southern University at New Orleans, USA and Guest Editor; Journal of Nation Building and Policy Studies, UK. He is the Editors-in-Chief for the EBSU Research Insight in Ebonyi State University Abakaliki as well as Conflict Resolution & Societal Reviews published by the Conflict Resolution Scholars Association (CRSA) of Nigeria. He can be reached through kani4christ@gmail.com and kelechi.ani@funai.edu.ng.

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