Bone modeling for customized hybrid biological prostheses development
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Faithful modeling of the femur accounting for bone distribution and material orthotropic behavior is presented. In this study, a biofidel femur Finite Element Model (FEM) has been developed from Computerized Tomography (CT) scans using a specific combination of software’s to correctly represent bone physiology and structural behavior. Proper identification of trabecular bone arrangement and distribution in the proximal diaphysis enabled modeling and definition of material properties. The faithful femur model proposed allows us to correctly account for non-isotropic properties to the proximal end explaining the critical structural role played by trabecular bone that should be taken into account in the design of a new innovative prosthetic system.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. Proposal of Policy for Free Access Periodics
Authors whom publish in this magazine should agree to the following terms:
a. Authors should keep the copyrights and grant to the magazine the right of the first publication, with the work simultaneously permitted under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows the sharing of the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this magazine.
b. Authors should have authorization for assuming additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this magazine (e.g.: to publish in an institutional repository or as book chapter), with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this magazine.
c. Authors should have permission and should be stimulated to publish and to distribute its work online (e.g.: in institutional repositories or its personal page) to any point before or during the publishing process, since this can generate productive alterations, as well as increasing the impact and the citation of the published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
Proposal of Policy for Periodic that offer Postponed Free Access
Authors whom publish in this magazine should agree to the following terms:
a. Authors should keep the copyrights and grant to the magazine the right of the first publication, with the work simultaneously permitted under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 [SPECIFY TIME HERE] after the publication, allowing the sharing of the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this magazine.
b. Authors should have authorization for assuming additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this magazine (e.g.: to publish in institutional repository or as book chapter), with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this magazine.
c. Authors should have permission and should be stimulated to publish and to distribute its work online (e.g.: in institutional repositories or its personal page) to any point before or during the publishing process, since this can generate productive alterations, as well as increasing the impact and the citation of the published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
d. They allow some kind of open dissemination. Authors can disseminate their articles in open access, but with specific conditions imposed by the editor that are related to:
Version of the article that can be deposited in the repository:
Pre-print: before being reviewed by pairs.
Post-print: once reviewed by pairs, which can be:
The version of the author that has been accepted for publication.
The editor's version, that is, the article published in the magazine.
At which point the article can be made accessible in an open manner: before it is published in the magazine, immediately afterwards or if a period of seizure is required, which can range from six months to several years.
Where to leave open: on the author's personal web page, only departmental websites, the repository of the institution, the file of the research funding agency, among others.
References
Abu-Lebdeh, T., Petrescu, R. V. V.; Al-Nasra, M., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2019). Effect of nano-Silica (SiO2) on the Hydration Kinetics of Cement. Engineering Review, 39(3), 248-260. DOI: 10.30765/er.39.3.06.
Apicella, A. (2002) ‘Innovative processes in production’, in Anna Casotti and Editoriale Modo (Eds.): Designing the Future, the Design of Matter, Milano, Italy, 92–99.
Apicella, A., Aversa, R., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018a). Hybrid Ceramo-Polymeric Nano-Diamond Composites. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 11(2), 766-782. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2018.766.782
Apicella, A., Aversa, R., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018b). Biomechanically Inspired Machines, Driven by Muscle Like Acting NiTi Alloys. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 11(2), 809-829. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2018.809.829
Apicella, A., Aversa, R., Tamburrino, F., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018c). About the Internal Structure of a Bone and its Functional Role. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 11(2), 914-931. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2018.914.931
Apicella, D., Aversa, R., Ferro, E., Ianniello, D., & Apicella, A. (2010). The importance of cortical bone orthotropicity, maximum stiffness direction and thickness on the reliability of mandible numerical models. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Applied Biomater., 93, 150-163. DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.31569
Ashman, R. B., Cowin, S. C., Van Buskirk, W. C., & Rice, J. C. (1984). A continuous wave technique for the measurement of the elastic properties of cortical bone. J. Biomechan., 17, 349-361. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(84)90029-0
Ashman, R. B., & Rho, J. Y. (1988). Elastic modulus of trabecular bone material. J. Biomechan., 21, 177-1781. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90167-4
Aversa, R, Apicella, D., Perillo, L., Sorrentino, R., & Zarone, F.(2009). Non-linear elastic three-dimensional finite element analysis on the effect of endocrown material rigidity on alveolar bone remodeling process. Dental Mater., 25, 678-690. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2008.10.015
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V. V., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2019). A Nanodiamond for Structural Biomimetic Scaffolds. Engineering Review, 39(1), 81-89. DOI: http://doi.org/10.30765/er.39.1.9
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V. V., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F.I.T. (2017a). Nano-diamond hybrid materials for structural biomedical application. Am. J. Biochem. Biotechnol., 13, 34-41. DOI: 10.3844/ajbbsp.2017.34.41
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V., Akash, B., Bucinell, R. B., & Corchado, J. M. (2017b). Kinematics and forces to a new model forging manipulator. Am. J. Applied Sci., 14, 60-80. DOI: 10.3844/ajassp.2017.60.80
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V., Apicella, A., Petrescu, F. I. T., & Calautit, J. K. (2017c). Something about the V engines design. Am. J. Applied Sci., 14, 34-52. DOI: 10.3844/ajassp.2017.34.52
Aversa, R., Parcesepe, D., Petrescu, R. V. V., & Chen, G. (2017d). Process ability of bulk metallic glasses. Am. J. Applied Sci., 14, 294-301. DOI: 10.3844/ajassp.2017.294.301
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V. V., Akash, B., Bucinell, R. B., & Corchado, J. M. (2017e). Something about the balancing of thermal motors. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 10, 200.217. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2017.200.217
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V. V., Apicella, A., Petrescu, F. I. T. (2017f). Modern Transportation and Photovoltaic Energy for Urban Ecotourism. Transylvanian Review Of Administrative Sciences Special Issue, 5-20. DOI: 10.24193/tras.SI2017.1
Aversa, R., Petrescu, F. I. T., Petrescu, R. V., & Apicella, A. (2016a). Biomimetic FEA bone modeling for customized hybrid biological prostheses development. Am. J. Applied Sci., 13, 1060-1067. DOI: 10.3844/ajassp.2016.1060.1067
Aversa, R., Parcesepe, D., Petrescu, R. V., Chen, G., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2016b). Glassy amorphous metal injection molded induced morphological defects. Am. J. Applied Sci., 13, 1476-1482. DOI: 10.3844/ajassp.2016.1476.1482
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V., Petrescu, F. I. T., & Apicella, A. (2016c). Smart-factory: Optimization and process control of composite centrifuged pipes. Am. J. Applied Sci., 13, 1330-1341. DOI: 10.3844/ajassp.2016.1330.1341
Aversa, R., Tamburrino, F., Petrescu, R. V., Petrescu, F. I. T., & Artur, M. (2016d). Biomechanically inspired shape memory effect machines driven by muscle like acting NiTi alloys. Am. J. Applied Sci., 13, 1264-1271. DOI: 10.3844/ajassp.2016.1264.1271
Aversa, R., Buzea, E. M., Petrescu, R. V., Apicella, A., & Neacsa, M. (2016e). Present a mechatronic system having able to determine the concentration of carotenoids. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 9, 1106-1111. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1106.1111
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V., Sorrentino, R., Petrescu, F. I. T., & Apicella, A. (2016f). Hybrid ceramo-polymeric nanocomposite for biomimetic scaffolds design and preparation. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 9, 1096-1105. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1096.1105
Aversa, R., Perrotta, V., Petrescu, R. V., Misiano, C., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2016g). From structural colors to super-hydrophobicity and achromatic transparent protective coatings: Ion plating plasma assisted TiO2 and SiO2 nano-film deposition. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 9, 1037-1045. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1037.1045
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V., Petrescu, F. I. T. , & Apicella, A. (2016h). Biomimetic and evolutionary design driven innovation in sustainable products development. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 9, 1027-1036. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1027.1036
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2016i). Mitochondria are naturally micro robots - a review. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 9, 991-1002. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2016.991.1002
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2016j). We are addicted to vitamins C and E-A review. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 9, 1003-1018. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1003.1018
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2016k). Physiologic human fluids and swelling behavior of hydrophilic biocompatible hybrid ceramo-polymeric materials. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 9, 962-972. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2016.962.972
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2016l). One can slow down the aging through antioxidants. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 9, 1112-1126. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1112.1126
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2016m). About homeopathy or ≪Similia Similibus Curentur≫. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 9, 1164-1172. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1164.1172
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2016n). The basic elements of life's. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 9, 1189-1197. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1189.1197
Aversa, R., Petrescu, R. V., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2016o). Flexible stem trabecular prostheses. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 9, 1213-1221. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1213.122
Aversa, R., Apicella, A., Tamburrino, F., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018a). Mechanically Stimulated Osteoblast Cells Growth. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 11(2), 1023-1036. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2018.1023.1036
Aversa, R., PARCESEPE, D., TAMBURRINO, F., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018b). Cold Crystallization Behavior of a Zr44-Ti11-Cu10-Ni10-Be25 Metal Glassy Alloy. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 11(2), 1005-1022. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2018.1005.1022
Beaupre, G. S., & Hayes, W. C., (1985). Finite element analysis of a three-dimensional open-celled model for trabecular bone. J. Biomech. Eng., 107, 249-56. DOI: 10.1115/1.3138550
Burnstein, A., Reilly, D. T., & Martens, M. (1976). Aging of bone tissue: Mechanical properties. J. Bone Joint Surgery, 58, 82-86. PMID: 1249116
Carter, D. R., & Hayes, W. C. (1977). The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure. J. Bone Joint Surgery, 59A, 954-962. PMID: 561786
Colvin, V. L. (2004). Sustainability for nanotechnology’, The Scientist, 18(16), 26.
Crickmore, P. F. (1997). Lockheed's blackbirds-A-12, YF-12 and SR-71A. Wings Fame, 8, 30-93.
Dalstyra M., Huiskes, R., Odgaard, A., & Van Erning, L. (1993). Mechanical and textural properties of pelvic trabecular bone. J. Biomechan., 26, 349-361. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(93)90014-6
De Silva, N., Jawahir, I. S., Dillon Jr., O. W., & Russell, M. (2006). A new comprehensive methodology for the evaluation of product sustainability at the design and development stage of consumer electronic products, Int. J. Sustainable Manufacturing, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp.251–264.
Donald, D. (2003). Lockheed's blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71". Black Jets. AIRtime.
Duan, Y., Zhang, H., Sfarra, S., Avdelidis, N. P., Loutas, T. H., Sotiriadis, G., Kostopoulos, V., Fernandes, H., Petrescu, F. I., Ibarra-Castanedo, C., & Maldague, X. P. V. (2019). On the Use of Infrared Thermography and Acousto—Ultrasonics NDT Techniques for Ceramic-Coated Sandwich Structures. Energies 12(13), 1-12. DOI: 10.3390/en12132537
Gottesman, T., & Hashin, Z. (1980). Analysis of viscoelastic behaviour of bones on the basis of microstructure. J. Biomechan., 13, 89-96. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(80)90182-7
Graham, R. H. (2002). SR-71 Blackbird: Stories, Tales and Legends. 1st Edn., Zenith Imprint, North Branch, Minnesota, ISBN-10: 1610607503.
Gramanzini, M., Gargiulo, S., Zarone, F., Megna, R., & Apicella A. (2016). Combined microcomputed tomography, biomechanical and histomorphometric analysis of the peri-implant bone: A pilot study in minipig model. Dental Mater., 32, 794-806. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2016.03.025
Granato, A., Apicella, A., & Montanino, M. (1994). Utilization of fluorinated polymers in surface protection of zeolite bearing tuff, Materials Engineering,. 5, 329–342.
Goodall, J. (2003). Lockheed's SR-71 "Blackbird" Family. Hinckley, UK: Aerofax/Midland Publishing, 2003. (ISBN 1-85780-138-5).
Jenkins, D. R., (2001). Lockheed Secret Projects: Inside the Skunk Works. 1st Edn., Zenith Imprint, St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, ISBN-10: 1610607287.
Kaebernick, H., Anityasari, M., & Kara, S. (2002). A technical and economic model for end-of-life (EOL) options of industrial products, International Journal of Environmental and Sustainable Development, 1, 171–183.
Kummer, B. (1986). Biomechanical principles of the statistics of the hip joint. A critical appraisal of a new theory, Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Ihre Grenzgebiete, 124, 179-187. DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1044544
Landis, T. R., & Dennis, R. J. (2005). Lockheed Blackbirds. 1st Edn., Specialty Press, North Branch, ISBN-10: 1580070868, pp: 104.
Mangun, D., & Thurston, D. L. (2002). Incorporating component reuse, remanufacture and recycle into product portfolio design, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 49, 479–490.
Murayama, T., & Shu, L. H. (2001). Treatment of reliability for reuse and remanufacture, Proceedings of EcoDesign 2001: The 2nd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing, Tokyo, Japan, pp.287–292.
Nazzaro W. W. (1992). Radon transport from soil to air, Review of Geophysics, Vol. 30, pp.137–160.
Oh, I., & Harris, W. H. (1976). Proximal strain distribution in the loaded femur. An in vitro comparison of the distributions in the intact femur and after insertion of different hip-replacement femoral components. J. Bone Joint Surgery, 60, 75-85. PMID: 624762
Perillo, L., Sorrentino, R., Apicella, D., Quaranta, A., & Gherlone, C. (2010). Nonlinear visco-elastic finite element analysis of porcelain veneers: A submodelling approach to strain and stress distributions in adhesive and resin cement. J. Adhesive Dent., 12, 403-413.
Petrescu, F. I., & Petrescu, R. V. (2012). New Aircraft II. 1st Edn., Books On Demand, 138.
Petrescu, F. I., & Petrescu, R. V. (2011). Memories about flight. 1st Edn., CreateSpace, 652.
Petrescu, F. I. T., & Petrescu, R. (2014a). Parallel moving mechanical systems. Independent J. Manage. Product., 5, 564-580.
Petrescu, F. I. T., & Petrescu, R. (2014b). Cam gears dynamics in the classic distribution. Independent J. Manage. Product., 5, 166-185.
Petrescu, F. I. T., & Petrescu, R. (2014c). High-efficiency gears synthesis by avoid the interferences. Independent J. Manage. Product., 5, 275-298.
Petrescu, F. I. T., & Petrescu, R. (2015a). Forces at the main mechanism of a railbound forging manipulator. Independent J. Manage. Product., 6, 904-921.
Petrescu, F. I. T., & Petrescu, R. (2015b). Kinematics at the main mechanism of a railbound forging manipulator. Independent J. Manage. Product., 6, 711-729.
Petrescu, F. I. T., & Petrescu, R. (2015c). Machine motion equations. Independent J. Manage. Product., 6, 773-802.
Petrescu, F. I. T., & Petrescu, R. (2016a). Dynamic cinematic to a structure 2R. Revista Geintec-Gestao Inovacao E Tecnol., 6, 3143-3154.
Petrescu, F. I. T., & Petrescu, R. (2016b). An Otto engine dynamic model. Independent J. Manage. Product., 7, 038-048.
Petrescu, F. I. T., & Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019a). Nuclear hydrogen structure and dimensions, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44(21):10833-10837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.02.140
Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018a). Inverse Kinematics to a Stewart Platform. J M E S 5(2),111-122.
Petrescu, F. I. T. (2017b). The Computer Algorithm for Machine Equations of Classical Distribution. J M E S 4(4), 193-209.
Petrescu, F. I. T. (2019). About the nuclear particles’ structure and dimensions. Comp. Part. Mech. 6(2), 191-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40571-018-0206-7
Petrescu, N., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2019b). The Yield of the Thermal Engines. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 215-236. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.215.236
Petrescu, N., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2019c). Machine Motion Equations Presented in a New General Format. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 344-377. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.344.377
Petrescu, N., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2019d). New About the Balancing of Thermal Motors. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 471-496. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.471.496
Petrescu, N., Aversa, R., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018n). Something about Robots Today. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 2, 85-104. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2018.85.104
Petrescu, N., Aversa, R., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, R. V. (2018o). Structural-Topological Synthesis of Planar Mechanisms with Rods and Wheels. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 2:105-120. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2018.105.120
Petrescu, R. V., & Petrescu, F. I. (2013a). Lockheed Martin. 1st Edn., CreateSpace, 114.
Petrescu, R. V., & Petrescu, F. I. (2013b). Northrop. 1st Edn., CreateSpace, 96.
Petrescu, R. V., & Petrescu, F. I. (2013c). The aviation history or new aircraft I color. 1st Edn., CreateSpace, 292.
Petrescu, R. V. (2017a). Energia verde para proteger o meio ambiente, Geintec, 7(1),3722-3743.
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018j). Romanian engineering "on the wings of the wind". J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 2, 1-18. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2018.1.18
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Apicella, A. & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018b). NASA Data used to discover eighth planet circling distant star. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 2, 19-30. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2018.19.30
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Apicella, A. & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018c). NASA has found the most distant black hole. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 2, 31-39. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2018.31.39
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Apicella, A. & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018d). Nasa selects concepts for a new mission to titan, the moon of saturn. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 2, 40-52. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2018.40.52
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Apicella, A. & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018e). NASA sees first in 2018 the direct proof of ozone hole recovery. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 2, 53-64. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2018.53.64
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., Bucinell, R., & Corchado, J. (2017c). Modern propulsions for aerospace-a review. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 1-8. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.1.8
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., Bucinell, R., & Corchado, J. (2017d). Modern propulsions for aerospace-part II. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 9-17. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.9.17
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., Bucinell, R., & Corchado, J. (2017e). History of aviation-a short review. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 30-49. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.30.49
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., Bucinell, R., & Corchado, J. (Bucinell, R., & Corchado, J. (2017f). Lockheed martin-a short review. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 50-68. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.50.68
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., Bucinell, R., & Corchado, J. (J. CORCHADO et al., 2017g. Our universe. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1: 69-79. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.69.79
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Corchado, J. (2017h). What is a UFO? J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1: 80-90. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.80.90
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Corchado, J. (2017i). About bell helicopter FCX-001 concept aircraft-a short review. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 91-96. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.91.96
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Corchado, J. (2017j). Home at airbus. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 97-118. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.97.118
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Corchado, J. (2017k). Airlander. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 119-148. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.119.148
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Corchado, J. (2017l). When boeing is dreaming-a review. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 149-161. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.149.161
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Corchado, J. (2017m). About Northrop Grumman. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 162-185. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.162.185
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Corchado, J. (2017n). Some special aircraft. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 186-203. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.186.203
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Corchado, J. (2017o). About helicopters. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 204-223. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.204.223
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Apicella, A. (2017p). The modern flight. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 224-233. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.224.233
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Apicella, A. (2017q). Sustainable energy for aerospace vessels. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 234-240. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.234.240
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Apicella, A. (2017r). Unmanned helicopters. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 241-248. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.241.248
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Apicella, A. (2017s). Project HARP. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 249-257. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.249.257
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Apicella, A. (2017t). Presentation of Romanian engineers who contributed to the development of global aeronautics-part I. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 258-271. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.258.271
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Akash, B., & Apicella, A. (2017u). A first-class ticket to the planet mars, please. J. Aircraft Spacecraft Technol., 1, 272-281. DOI: 10.3844/jastsp.2017.272.281
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Apicella, A., & Kozaitis, S. (2018f). NASA started a propeller set on board voyager 1 after 37 years of break. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 11, 66-77. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2018.66.77
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Apicella, A., & Kozaitis, S. (2018g). There is life on mars? Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 11, 78-91. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2018.78.91
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Abu-Lebdeh, T. M., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018h). NASA satellites help us to quickly detect forest fires. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 11, 288-296. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2018.288.296
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018i). Total Static Balancing and Kinetostatics of the 3R Base Cinematic Chain. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 2, 1-13. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2018.1.13
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018j). Switching from Flat to Spatial Motion to 3R Mechatronic Systems. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 2, 14-22. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2018.14.22
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018k). The Dynamics of the Planar Cinematic Balanced Chain at the Plan Module 3R. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 2, 23-34. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2018.23.34
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018l). Dynamic Kinematics of the Plan Balanced Chain at the Planar Module 3R. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 2, 35-44. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2018.35.44
Petrescu, R. V., Aversa, R., Apicella, A., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018m). Inverse Kinematics of a Stewart Platform. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 2, 45-59. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2018.45.59
Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019b). About the Space Robots. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3:1-32. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.1.32
Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019c). Medical Service of Robots. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 60-81. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.60.81
Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019d). Dynamics at Classical Distribution. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3,82-101. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.82.101
Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019e). Time Factory. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 102-121. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.102.121
Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019f). About Robotics, Mechatronics and Automation that Help us Conquer the Cosmic Space. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 129-155. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.129.155
Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019g). Dynamic Models for Rigid Memory Mechanisms. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 156-183. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.156.183
Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019h). Something about a Railbound Forging Manipulator. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 184-207. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.184.207
Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019i). Face Recognition as a Biometric Application. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 237-257. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.237.257
Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019j). Contributions to the Synthesis of Fixed Axle Gears by Avoiding the Interference Phenomenon. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 280-300. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.280.300
Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019k). Space Probes. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 301-343. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.301.343
Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019l). Presents Some Aspects and Applications of Projective Geometry. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 389-430. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.389.430
Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019m). Mechanisms With Rigid Memory. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 431-470. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.431.470
Petrescu, R. V. V. (2019n). Internal Combustion Engines Forces. Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 3, 497-520. DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2019.497.520
PLINY the ELDER (AD 77) (1952) Naturalis Historia, reprint de Loeb Classical Lib. Univ. Press, E.H. Warmington Ed. Cambridge.
REILLY, D. T., & BURNESTAIN, A. H. (1975). The elastic and ultimate properties of compact bone tissue. J. Biomechan., 8, 393-405. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(75)90075-5
Reilly, D. T., & Burnestain, A. H. (1974). The mechanical properties of cortical bone. J. Bone Joint Surgery, 56, 1001-1021. http://jbjs.org/content/56/5/1001.short
Rogers-Hayden, T., & Pidgeon, N. (2007). Development in nanotechnology public engagement in the UK: upstream toward sustainability?, Journal of Cleaner Production, 6, 8–9.
Rohlmann, A., Mossner, U., Bergmann, G., & Kolbel, R. (1982). Finite-element-analysis and experimental investigation of stresses in a femur. J. Biomed. Eng., 4, 241-246. DOI: 10.1016/0141-5425(82)90009-7
Sorrentino, R., Aversa, R., Ferro, V., Auriemma, T., & Zarone, F. (2007). Three-dimensional finite element analysis of strain and stress distributions in endodontically treated maxillary central incisors restored with diferent post, core and crown materials. Dent Mater., 23, 983-993. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2006.08.006
Sorrentino, R., Apicella, D., Riccio, C., Gherlone, E. D., & Zarone, F. (2009). Nonlinear visco-elastic finite element analysis of different porcelain veneers configuration. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Applied Biomater., 91, 727-736. DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.31449
Tamburrino, F., Apicella, A., Aversa, R., & Petrescu, F. I. T. (2018). Advanced Manufacturing for Novel Materials in Industrial Design Applications. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 11(2), 932-972. DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2018.932.972