Relationship between hope and psychological well-being among male and female students of Farhangian University of Zanjan province

Main Article Content

Mohammad Saeed Ahmadi
Abbas Ramazani
صندلی اداری

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hope and psychological well-being among the students of Farhangian University using a descriptive correlational research method. All students of Farhangian University of Zanjan province in the academic year of 2018-19 were considered and 324 of them were selected as the research sample. Hope scale Schneider (1991) and psychological well-being scale of Ryff (1989) were used as research tools. using SPSS 21 software, Pearson correlation coefficient test, stepwise regression, ANOVA and independent t-test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between hope and psychological well-being and this includes their components too (p <0.01). There is no significant difference between hope and psychological well-being among students based on gender (P> 0.05). Also, the results of stepwise regression indicated that hope and motivational hope could predict psychological well-being (p <0.01). Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to improve the psychological well-being of students, their hope should be increased in a way.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biography

Mohammad Saeed Ahmadi, Zanjan Farhangian University

Ph.D

References

ABBASPOUR, P.; FARAHANI, M. N.; SHAHRARAI, M. (2006) The study of the relationship between perfectionism and self-esteem with well-being in medical students of public universities of Tehran. Third Mental Health Student Seminar. University of Science and Technology: p. 271-266.

AGHAYOSEFI, A.; SHARIF, N. (2010) The Relationship between Thinking Styles and Personal Well-being in High School Students and Pre-University Students in the North of Tehran in the academic year of 2008-2009. Journal of Psychological Studies, v. 6, n. 4, p. 104-86.

ALAEDDINI, Z.; KAJBAF, M. B.; MOLAVI, H. (2008) Analyzing Psychometric Characteristics of the Hope Scale of Adults and Hope in a Specific Area. Master's Degree in Psychology. University of Esfahan. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences.

ASGARI, P.; AL-DIN, H. S. (2008) The relationship between social anxiety, hope and social support with a sense of well-being in postgraduate students of Khouzestan Science and Research Branch. Quantum New Findings in Psychology, v. 3, n. 9, p. 25-36.

BAYAT, H. (2017) Investigating the relationship between optimism, hope and psychological well-being with happiness among male and female students of Zanjan University. Master's Thesis. Azad University of Zanjan Branch.

BERGER, B. G. (1996) Psychological benefits of an active lifestyle: What we know and what we need to know. Quest, v. 48, p. 330–353

BERGER B. G. (2001) ‘Feeling good’: Mood alteration and meaning in exercise. In Papaioanou A., Goudas M., Theodorakis Y. (Eds.), In the dawn of the new millennium, v. 3, p. 13–15. Proceedings of the 10th World Congress of Sport Psychology, May 28 to June 2, Skiathos, Greece. Thessaloniki: Christodoulidi

BRYANT, F. B.; CVENGROS, J. A. (2004) Distinguishing hope and optimism: Two sides of a coin, or two separate coins? Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, v. 23, p. 273-302.

CARRETTA, C. M.; RIDNER, S. H. (2014) Dietrich MS. Hope, hopelessness, and anxiety: a pilot instrument comparison study. Arch Psychiatr Nurs., v. 28, n. 4, p. 230-4. DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2014.05.005 PMID: 25017555.

CHOW, H. P. (2007) Psychological well-being and suholastic achievement among university students in a chandian prairie city. Soc psycho Educ., v. 10, p. 438-493.

CROSE, R.; NICHOLAS, D. R.; BOBBLE, D. C.; FRANK, B. (1992) Gender and wellness: amultidimentional systems Model for counseling. J counseling Develop, v. 71, p. 149-156.

HEZARJARIBI, J.; SHALI, R. S. (2010) A Survey on the Concept of Social Happiness and Its Effective Factors (Case Study in Markazi Province). Social welfare planning, v. 2, n. 3, p. 72-131.

JIN, C. H. (2014) The role of users’ motivations in generating social capital building and subjective well-being: The case of social network games. Comp Hum Behav., v. 39, p. 29-38. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2014.06.022.

KASHDAN, T. B. (2002) Curiosity and interest. In PETERSON, C.; SELIGMAN, M. E. P. (Eds.), Values in Action (VIA) Classification of Strengths. Manuscript in preparation. senior citizens of the neighborhood of Playa ancha. World Dev Persp. 2017; v. 5, p. 7-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2017.02.002

MEHRI, A.; SEDDIQI, M. (2011) The study of mental health status and its related factors in students of Sabzevar universities in 2009. Journal of Medical Sciences, v. 21, n. 4, p. 298-304.

MONI'E, F. M. (2010) Comparison of accountability, cooperation spirit, general health, life satisfaction and academic performance of students of day and night schools in West Azarbaijan province. Quarterly Journal of Educational Innovations, n. 34, p. 61-89.

MORADI, M.; SEYED, E. J.; ABEDI, M. R. (2005) Happiness and Character: Review study. Journal of Cognitive Science, y. 7 n. 2, p. 60-71.

MOREIRA, C. N. O.; MARQUES, C. B.; SILVA, M. A. P.; PINHEIRO, F. A. M.; SALOMÉ, G. M. (2016) Association of sociodemographic and clinical factors with spirituality and hope for cure of ostomized people. J Coloproctol., v. 36, n. 3, p. 162-172. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcol.2016.04.009.

PARKINS, S. Y. (1997) Exploring hope: A Journey with Tanzanian adolescents in a school setting; thesis for the degree of master of Education in counseling psychology, Department of Educational psychology, Edmonton, Alberta.

PARANDI, A.; MORADI, A.; AREFI, M. (2017) Predict mental health based on hope and religious orientation in female headed households. Scientific Journal of Religion and Health, v. 5, n. 2, p. 13-22.

PARVANEH, E.; AZIZI, K.; KARIMI, P. (2015) the effectiveness of hope therapy on increasing the happiness of the elderly. Psychology of Aging, v. 1, n. 1, p. 47-41.

PAVOT, W.; DIENER, E. (2008) The Satisfaction With Life Scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. Journal of Positive Psychology, v. 3, p. 137–152.

PERNEGAR, T. V. (2004) Health and happiness in young swiss adults, Quality of care until. Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.

RAJABI, G.; MAGHAMI, E. (2015) Self-compassion as mediator between attachment dimensions with mental wellbeing: a path analysis model. Health Psychol., v. 4, n. 4, p. 83-100.

ROSE, S.; ELKIS-ABUHOFF, D.; GOLDBLATT, R.; MILLER, E. (2012) Hope against the rain: Investigating the psychometric overlap between an objective and projective measure of hope in a medical student sample. Arts Psychotherapy, v. 39, n. 4, p. 272-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2012.04.003.

RYFF, C. D. (1989) Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psyc2001hological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, v. 57, p. 1069-1081.

RYFF, C. D.; KEYES, C.; SHMOTKIN, D. (2002) Optimal well-being: The empirical encounter of two tradition. Journal of Personality and social Psychology, v. 82, n. 6, p. 1007-22.

SABZI, Z.; MANCHERI, H.; ROYANI, Z.; ARYAIE, M.; JAFARI, S.; AHMADI G. (2015) Subjective well-being in nursing and midwifery students of Golestan university of medical sciences. J Res Dev Nurs Midwifery., v. 12, n. 1, p. 76-84.

SAFAR-ALIZADEH, F.; HASHEMLU, L.; BAGHERIE, F.; MOTEAREFI, H. (2014) Survey of prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder among university students in Khoy city. Psychiatric Nursing, v. 2, n. 2, p. 13-21.

SATICI, S. A. (2016) Psychological vulnerability, resilience, and subjective well-being: The mediating role of hope. Pers Individ Differ., v. 102, p. 68-73. DOI: 10.1 016/j. paid.2016.06.057.

SHELDON, K. M.; ELLIOT, A. J. (1999) Goal Striving, Need Satisfaction and Longitudinal Well-being: The Self-concordance Model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, v. 76, n. 3, p. 482-497. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.3.482

SHENAAR-GOLAN, V. (2017) Hope and subjective well-being among parents of children with special needs. Child Fam Soc Work., v. 22, n. 1, p. 306-16. DOI: 10. 1111/cfs.12241.

SHOKRI, O.; DANESHVARPOUR, Z.; ASKARI, A. (2008) Gender differences in academic performance. The role of character traits. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, n. 2, p. 142-127.

SNYDER, C. R. (2000) The past and future of hope. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, v. 19, p. 11–28.

SNYDER, C. R.; LOPEZ, S. J. (2000) Positive psychology, 2nd edn. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

STAMP, E.; CRUST, L.; SWANN, C.; PERRY, J.; CLOUGH, P.; MARCHANT, D. (2015) Relationships between mental toughness and psychological wellbeing in undergraduate students. Personality and Individual Differences, v. 75, p. 170-4.

WANG, W. L.; MIAO, D. M. (2007) Reaserch review of college student's psychological quality. US-China Educ Rev., v. 4, n. 3, p. 54-60.

WISSING, M. P.; VAN EEDEN, C. (1998) A fortigenic conceptualization and empirical clarification of psychological well-being. In L. Schlebusch (Ed.), South Africa beyond transition: Psychological well-being (p. 379-393). Proceedings of the 3rd annual Congress of the Psychological Society of South Africa. Pretoria: PsySSA.

ZADEH, S. S.; MIRJAFARI, S. A. (2006) The Relationship Between Hope and Stress Coping Strategies among Shiraz University Students. Third Student Mental Health Seminar, p. 112-110.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

فروشگاه اینترنتی